Among the abounding Thai festivals of the kingdom, the Songkran Anniversary or the Thai Alpha Year has been admired as the best important anniversary in Thailand . Due to its acutely boring acceptable convenance by all Thai people, the government has accustomed its accent and has consistently answer this anniversary by advertisement the Songkran Festival, a three-day period. as a civic accessible holiday. and as the Ancestors Day. Thus, enabling Thai citizens to accumulate with their families and accept an befalling to accomplish "merit making" at their corresponding temples. Moreover, those from altered genitalia of the commonwealth are motivated to retum home to absolve this anniversary by assuming ritual ceremonies with their families. Meaning and History Deriving from the Sanskrit language, the chat "Songkran" agency to canyon or to move into. In this context, the acceptation implies to the casual and the affective of the sun, the moon and added planets into one of the zodiacal orbits. And the Admirable Songkran Anniversary which avalanche in Aries indicates the alpha era of the Thai Alpha Year. Owing to the age-old Indian belief, the Admirable Songkran Anniversary is best adapted to be the Thai Alpha Year due to the timing of the best division which is accepted as the bounce of India that comes appropriate afterwards the algid division of winter. Also, there are added aspects acknowledging this acceptance such as the blooming of flowers, the alpha atmosphere of the attributes and the alimentation of all active creatures. With the abundant access from the Indians, the Songkran Anniversary portrays the archetypal agency of activity of the Thais which absorb agriculture. Free from their approved accepted work, the Thai citizens will acquisition time to accomplish their anniversary rites of assuming account to their ancestors. The highlight of the anniversary will accommodate adolescent Thais advantageous account to their elders by cloudburst ambrosial baptize assimilate their hands. And in adjustment to acceptable the Alpha Year, the anniversary will accommodate colourful bounded ball which, in fact, appropriately unites the alternate accord amid associates of the family, society, attributes and the surroundings. Therefore, this Songkran Anniversary has accepted to be the best important and grandest anniversary of the year. Moreover, the neighbouring countries such as Myanmar , Cambodia and Laos accept additionally organised this blazon of festival. Back the old canicule during the Sukhothai period, the Songkran Anniversary was practised both in the aristocratic cloister and amid the accustomed citizens. However, the admeasurement of the anniversary was not as busy as of today. Back in those days, civilian agents and added government admiral would pay admiration to the king, and would alcohol the adjuration of adherence to the baron or the govemment, while the baron would accommodate an anniversary bacon to all officials. Afterwards on, in the Ayutthaya period, the anniversary was broadcast by including the bathing of the Buddha image. Also, the anniversary wquld accommodate the basic of beach pagodas and absorbing celebrations. In the Rattanakosin period, the rituals were conducted in a agnate pattem as those during the Ayutthaya period. Legend of the Admirable Songkran Anniversary and Songkran Angels During the Songkran Festival, there is commonly an advertisement of the name of the Angel for the anniversary of the year, her vehicle, her aliment preference, etc. And in adjustment to anticipation the abundance of that year, it is account alive the abundance of condensate and the cardinal of Naga who is amenable for the accouterment of water. According to legend, the news complex Baron Kabilaprom and Prince Thammaban. Born to a affluent family, Prince Thammaban was absolute able back he was alone seven years old. Baron Kabilaprom asked him three questions with altitude that if his answers were correct, Baron Kabilaprom was accommodating to cede his arch but if they were wrong, the Prince charge do likewise. And the questions focused on the acceptable signs of a actuality at anniversary aeon of the day from moming to apex until the evening. To the abruptness of the king, the Prince answered the questions correctly. The acceptable assurance of a actuality in the moming is at the face, at the chest in the apex time, and at the bottom in the evening. The Baron again had to cut off his arch as promised. However, the King's arch was so able that the accomplished apple would be on blaze if the arch affected the earth, that a austere aridity would action and that all ocean baptize would dry up should it be befuddled up in the sky or bottomward in the ocean, respectively. Therefore, the Baron assigned his seven angel daughters to booty tums accustomed his arch clockwise about Phra Sumeru Mountain . And if Songkran Day (April 13 ) avalanche on any day of the following, that year would be honoured by that Songkran Angel. Sunday: "Tungsatevee" , red dress, adopted agrarian fruit, discus in the appropriate hand, carapace in the larboard hand, garuda as a vehicle. Monday: "Korakatevee", chicken dress with fair ornament, adopted adulate oil, artful in the appropriate hand, walking pikestaff in the larboard hand, tiger as a vehicle. Tuesday: "Ragsotevee", ablaze red dress with agate ornament, adopted blood, trident in the appropriate hand, arrow in the larboard hand, pig as a vehicle. Wednesday: "Montatevee", emerald blooming dress with cals eye ornament, adopted milk and butter, aciculate adamant in the appropriate duke and walking pikestaff in the larboard hand, donkey as a vehicle. Thursday: "Kirineetevee", greenish chicken dress with emerald omament, adopted basics and sesame seeds, albatross angle in the appropriate hand, gun in the larboard hand, albatross as a vehicle. Friday: " Kimitatevee" , white dress with topaz omament, adopted banana, artful in the appropriate hand, Indian vina in the larboard hand, addle as a vehicle. Saturday: " Mahotorntevee ", atramentous dress with atramentous omament, adopted hog deer, discus in the appropriate hand, trident in the larboard hand, peacock as a vehicle. The anticipation for the Alpha Year would be fabricated accordiflg to that accurate day of the Songkran Angel. For example, if the adopted aliment of the Songkran Angel are basics and sesame seeds, it is predicted that the year would be productive, affluent and healthy. And if the adopted aliment is bJood, the anticipation would go for a blood-soaked year with quarrels. And if the Songkran Angel adopted to backpack a gun, it is predicted that the acclimate would be abounding of thunderstorms, etc. Also, at the breadth breadth the admirable Songkran Anniversary is organised, a advance of the anniversary alleged represented the Songkran Angel is basal for the bodies to appreciate. Merit Authoritative on Songkran Day Upon the accession of Songkran Day, arete authoritative rituals are analogously organised in every allotment of the kingdom. To activate with, in the morning there will be the alms of aliment to monks, afterwards in the day is the time for bathing over the Buddha angel and absolution birds and fish. Along the way, there will be adorable absorbing festivities. In the evening, the adolescent bodies will accomplish a appropriate account to the elders by cloudburst baptize assimilate the easily of their parents and grandparents. The elders in return, absolve the youngsters for acceptable luck and prosperity. The anniversary covers a absolute of three days. The aboriginal day actuality April 13 or the Admirable Songkran Day, the day to mark the end of the old year. The additional day actuality April 14 or Wan Nao, the average day of fun and entertainment. And the aftermost day actuality April 15 or Wan Thaloeng Sok, the alpha of the Alpha Year. Before the absolute Songkran Day, purchases of accordant items will be fabricated for the arete authoritative on the abutting day. Besides, assorted desserts such as red glutinuous rice and adhesive sweets will be fabricated for the aforementioned purpose of arete authoritative and for added administration to all neighbours. On the Admirable Songkran Day, able aliment and desserts will be offered to monks according to the tradition. Also, the best admired Buddha image, "Phra Phutthasihing", will be brought out from the Civic Museum and placed on a throne. Afterwards actuality allotment of the advance about this area, "Phra Phutthasihing" will be amid at Sanam Luang, adverse the Admirable Palace, whereby the bodies will accept a adventitious of advantageous account by admixture lustral baptize over the image. Moreover, addition ritual is to bath admired monks and cascade ambrosial baptize assimilate the easily of the admired elders. For the deceased, there will be a religious commemoration to action arete to the ancestors. In the aftemoon, bodies will get pleasure basic beach pagodas in the temple compound, absolution birds and fish, aqueous baptize on eaCh added and accommodating in blithesome bounded entertainment. The Aristocratic Songkran Commemoration Back in the old days, the Aristocratic Songkran Commemoration in the Admirable Palace was organised to belch all angry incidences of the country on the aftermost day of the old year. The capital activities would absorb a chanting of Buddhist sermons for three evenings and tonsorial commemoration for aristocratic children. Thereafter, the Alpha Year would activate with assorted affluent contest such as alms aliment to monks, apperception ceremony, arete authoritative for the ashes of the backward kings and aristocratic dignitaries. In the evening, there would be a aristocratic dinner, hosted by the aristocratic family. At the present time, there is alone the Aristocratic Songkran Anniversary by agency ot a Buddhist ceremony. In the moming, the baron would action alms to the arrive monks at the Admirable Palace, bath the important Buddha angel at Suralaipiman Building, adoration Phrasiamthevatirat, bath the aristocratic ashes and ashes of the awful admired monks, recite angelic Buddhist prayers and action aliment to the monks. In the evening, the baron would added bath the Emerald Buddha, and added items aces of adoration in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and accomplish added accordant rituals afore the end of the ceremony. Major Songkran Festivals Chiang Mai Songkran Anniversary Being able-bodied accepted as the best favourable festivals of the country, Chiang Mai has organised this anniversary by adding the accident into three canicule by allotment April 13 as the day appearance the end of the old year. The activities complex on this day are to apple-pie up oneself as able-bodied as the abode and utensils, including bathing the Buddha images at home and at the temple. April 14 is alleged Wan Nao, acceptation the aboriginal day of the alpha year, whereby affairs for aliment and desserts will be fabricated for the arete authoritative on the afterward day .In the evening, there will be a attitude of alteration beach into the temple and afterwards on the accumulation of beach pagoda will be completed. On April 15, Wan Thaloeng Sok, or the day appearance the alpha era, the alpha of the Alpha Year starts with aboriginal arete authoritative at the temple, alms bowls of rice, flags, and poles and adherence for the body of the ancestors which in about-face will accommodate blessings and advantage for those adventure these rituals. In the afternoon, a best acceptable commemoration of baptize bathing over the elders will be conducted. Moreover, the Chiang Mai bounded authorities will organise a advance of Phra Phutthasihing a admired Buddha angel and of Nang Songkran. Added absorbing activities to complete this festival! will accommodate arete authoritative and Buddha angel bathing at Wat Phra Singha, bounded achievement fair at Tha Phae Gate, adoration of Baron Mahaprom, basic of beach pagodas at Wat Chedi Luang, bounded archetypal performances at religious sites and aqueous of baptize on anniversary added accepted the burghal abnormally at the bend of the Ping River. Phra Pradaeng Songkran Anniversary ( Samut Prakan Arena ) One of the best accounted festivals of the Thai-Man community, the Phra Pradaeng Songkran Anniversary commonly takes abode on Saturday and Sunday afterwards the approved Songkran Festival. Besides the accustomed rituals of arete f!1aking, Buddha angel bathing, and absolution of birds and fish, the Nang Songkran float advance is one of the best amazing contest of this festival. Also, visitors will accept the befalling of experiencing a absolute different bounded bold of " Saba ", whereby the participants, both macho and female, will dress up in their Thai-Mon costumes. The breadth of this bold is bigger at the arena attic of anniversary home in the area. And for those who are attractive for the fun of baptize splashing, this anniversary is a charge as this actMty is broadly practised in about every addition of the streets in Phra Pradaeng. Wisut Kasat Road Songkran Anniversary ( Bangkok ) Being captivated for over sixty after years, the Wisut Kasat Road Songkran Anniversary has been organised by the association of Wisut Kasat Road . The anniversary of the anniversary will be conducted for alone two canicule which are April 12 and April 13. Starting frbm April 12, a admired Buddha angel will be brought from Wat Trithotsathep by a advance to the anniversary arena whereby the bodies will be able to bath the angel for their prosperitY. In the evening, ball performances will be organized to admire the event. On April 13, monks from assorted temples will be Arrive to accept aliment offenngs. Also, the highlight of the anniversary will be the competitions of ladies beautifully dressed at the arete authoritative ceremonies and of Nang Songkran. Khao San Road Songkran Anniversary (Bangkok) Recently organised by the association of Khao San Road, this blithesome anniversary has admiring amazing amounts of intemational tourists mainly blockage on and about the Khao San Road area. The above activities of the anniversary accommodate arete making, aliment alms to the monks, Buddha angel bathing, bounded entertainment, acceptable performances and the best alluring baptize aqueous attitude which has been advisedly practised actuality at this site. Eastern Arena Songkran Anniversary The aberration of this festivai from the others IS the continuance of this anniversary Which avalanche about April 16 or Aprit 17-19, and it is accepted as Wan Lai. One of the best accepted welt-known Wan Lai festivals in the eastem arena is captivated at Pattaya, Chon Buri arena and Isnormalty organised on April 19 of anniversary year. The above activities become accommodate the acceptable commemoration of cloudburst ambrosial baptize assimilate the easily of the elders, a Wan Lai procession, and the best absorbing of alt is the baptize aqueous amid the Thais, adopted tourists, and the focal people. Moreover, addition adjacent breadth is at Bang Saen, Chon Buri. There is addition continued assemblage attitude of basic beach pagodas on the Wan Lai, a attitude of the Saen Suk community, foltowed by the approved ritual of agreeable monks from every temple in the Saen Suk breadth for assorted religious ceremonies such as arete making, Buddha angel bathing and afterwards on adequate focal entertainment.
Mar 30, 2011
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